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1Mangrove Matters PH,
2Akkeshi Marine Station, Field Science Center for Northern Biosphere, Hokkaido University, Aikappu, Akkeshi, Hokkaido 088-1113, Japan
3Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines
4Neymatophores
5AGHAM - Advocates of Science and Technology for the People, Quezon City, Philippines
6One Pawikan Initiative
7Oceana Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines
8Wetlands International Philippines, Mandaluyong City, Philippines
9Institute of Law, Far Eastern University, Makati, Philippines
*[email protected]
The Las Piñas – Parañaque Wetland Park (LPPWP) is one of the Ramsar sites in the Philippines and is considered Metro Manila’s “last coastal frontier, a vital sanctuary for migratory and resident waterbirds and a thriving ecosystem that supports biodiversity, food security, and coastal protection. Recently, the Philippine Reclamation Authority has opened this wetland for lease or joint ventures, as well as a proposal to relocate the mangroves in a series of social media posts, drawing public backlash and opposition as well as calls for the protection of the wetland park against coastal development. This critical essay discussed the ecological and socio-economic importance of LPPWP and examined the feasibility of mangrove earthballing and relocation approaches based on previous studies. This paper also explored the legal implications of potential violations of Philippine laws, such as Presidential Proclamations 1412 and 1412-A, and the Expanded National Integrated Protected Areas System Act, international agreements such as the Ramsar Convention. Our analysis highlighted the policy gaps and importance of enforcing and implementing environmental laws to further protect LPPWP from the emerging threats of reclamation projects expanding increasingly in Manila Bay and to maintain its ecological integrity.
